Author ORCID Identifier

Jonathon Penney: 0000-0001-9570-0146

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-15-2025

Source Publication

Alexis Shore Ingber, Danielle Keats Citron & Jonathon Penney (15 Dec 2025): Platforms, Privacy, and Power: Examining Predictors of Online Intimate Information Disclosure and Expression, Communication Law and Policy, DOI: 10.1080/10811680.2025.2596391

Keywords

Experimental methods; expressive law theory; information disclosure; intimate privacy; platforms; protection motivation theory; trust

Abstract

When intimate privacy is violated, self- and relational development is impaired to the detriment of individuals and society. Despite these costs, there is a lack of systematic empirical and theoretical study of intimate privacy and efforts to protect it. This research helps fill this void through two complementary studies. Through a longitudinal experimental design, results from Study 1 highlight that partner trust and response-efficacy were not only positively predictive of online intimate disclosure, but also strengthened following knowledge of intimate privacy protections. In Study 2, we find individuals are more likely to engage in public-facing online sexual expression if the plat-form—as opposed to the government—is responsible for intimate privacy policy. This article underscores the value of empirical methods to the law and provides implications for policymakers and platform designers seeking to heighten intimate privacy protections.

Comments

"this is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons attribution-nonCommercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. the terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the accepted manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent."

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

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