Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-20-2016

Source Publication

University of Bologna Law Review, 1(1), 138–165. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-6133/6318

Keywords

Foreign Investment; International Arbitration; Trade Negotiations; European Union

Abstract

The European Union’s approach to ISDS is examined based on the available textual evidence in proposed or negotiated trade agreements. The evaluation focuses on three criteria: judicial independence, procedural fairness, and balance in the allocation of rights and responsibilities. Each criteria arises from concerns about the powerful and far-reaching arbitration mechanism at the core of ISDS and its role to decide the legality of sovereign conduct and allocate public funds to foreign investors. The main conclusions are that, in pursuing a massive expansion of ISDS in new trade agreements, the European Union has taken only partial steps on the issue of independence, has signalled but not carried through with steps on the issue of procedural fairness, and has not taken steps to balance investor rights with investor responsibilities or to ensure respect for the role of domestic courts.

Comments

"This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (full legal code). "

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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