Research Paper Number
62/2016
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2016
Keywords
Indigenous peoples; Indigenous territorial rights; Indigenous land rights
Abstract
This chapter compares Indigenous territorial rights in the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand thematically under four headings: the sources, nature and content, proof, and protection of Indigenous rights. The first two are closely linked, as the nature and content of Indigenous rights are determined largely by their sources. Likewise, proof of Indigenous rights also depends on their sources. The protection they are accorded in any particular nation-state depends mainly on its constitution, with recent additional protection emerging in international law. The major premise of the chapter is that Indigenous rights are territorial, encompassing real property rights and governmental authority over a geographical space. The chapter examines these rights primarily from the perspectives of the dominant state legal systems in the four jurisdictions discussed. The author acknowledges nonetheless that Indigenous peoples have their own legal orders that govern these rights internally within their own territories. However, the focus of the analysis is on the external dimensions of Indigenous territorial rights, that is, the sources, nature, etc. of those rights vis-à-vis the rest of society, especially the settler governments.
Recommended Citation
McNeil, Kent, "Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Common Law" (2016). Osgoode Legal Studies Research Paper Series. 173.
https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/olsrps/173